Catalytic converter thefts present a growing problem for dealers and their customers. In 2021, the National Crime Bureau estimated that more than 52,000 catalytic converters were reported as stolen, compared with 1,300 in 2018. That’s 40 times as many converters, and it doesn’t include the number of catalytic converters thefts that went unreported. If the repair cost is the size of someone’s deductible, they may not report the theft to the police or the insurance company since they will have to pay the money either way. Filing a report creates the possibility of increased insurance premiums; not filing maintains the status quo.

Thieves value catalytic converters because they contain precious metals such as palladium, platinum and rhodium. The metals’ values have increased exponentially. Worse, catalytic converters are easy to steal and hard to trace.

Another problem caused by catalytic converter theft is the damage when thieves cut the converters from the car. They are in a hurry and don’t care about being precise, so they often damage the oxygen sensor and may take other parts of the exhaust system, such as the muffler. That means repairs after the theft will often involve more than just replacing the catalytic converter itself. A stolen catalytic converter is usually worth $500-$600 to the thief, but replacing it costs the owner approximately $3,500.

What can dealers and owners do about catalytic converter theft? They can:

• Make it harder for thieves to get catalytic converters
• Make it easier to trace stolen catalytic converters

How do you make it harder to steal a catalytic converter? Vehicles stored outside are more vulnerable than vehicles inside a garage, so dealerships are attractive targets for thieves. One dealer installed a 7,000-volt security system around the dealership. He hasn’t had any problems since then. However, one of his customers had seven trucks. Thieves took all seven converters. It took eight weeks for replacement parts to arrive; thieves took all seven converters again one short month later.

Experiences like that have made the second strategy more attractive (making it easier to trace stolen catalytic converters). In January 2022, Indiana Rep. Jim Baird introduced H.R. 6394, the Preventing Auto Recycling Theft (PART) Act, which NADA strongly supports. The bill is intended to increase traceability and enforcement. A day later, Jan. 14, 2022, it was referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit. It still has to pass the House and Senate, so it is a long way from being signed into law by the president.

If the bill passes, the idea would be to use a $7 million grant program to cover the cost of stamping VINs or other identifiers onto existing vehicles’ catalytic converters. The vehicle owner wouldn’t have to pay anything for this to be done. Dealers would also be able to use the grant program.

Ideally, the grant takes care of the vehicles already on the road. The bill would also require new vehicles to stamp unique, traceable numbers on catalytic converters when vehicles are built to identify an individual converter. Purchasers would have to keep records of these numbers. Catalytic converter theft, sale, trafficking or purchase (if the buyer knows the converter was stolen) would be a federal crime. Someone convicted under this law could spend up to five years in jail.

In May 2022, 14 trade associations, other industry organizations and NADA asked Congress to take up H.R. 6394 and get it moving. The signers specifically asked Congress to send it to the House Energy and Commerce Committee for a hearing.

If you have dealt with catalytic converter theft, you know how important this issue is. Now is the time to reach out to your representative and ask them to support H.R. 6394. It wouldn’t hurt to communicate with committee members, too. The chair is New Jersey’s Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr., and the ranking member is Washington’s Cathy McMorris Rodgers. For a full list of committee members, visit https://energycommerce.house.gov/subcommittees/energy-and-commerce-117th-congress.

We can help our Representatives and, later, the Senate understand how important this issue is, but we will only be successful if we put in the effort.